Aftab Anwar Baloch NADRA, Pakistan’s National Database and Registration Authority, has successfully executed several international projects, showcasing its expertise in providing secure and efficient identification systems. These projects have enabled other countries to enhance their identification and registration processes while ensuring compliance with international standards.…
Aftab Anwar Baloch E-PASSPORT: INTRODUCTION E-Passport is a Biometric Machine Readable Passport that has an embedded electronic chip either in Polycarbonate page or Outer cover which contains biometric information that can be used to authenticate the identity/ Data originality of Passport holder. Pakistan e-Passport contains…
Aftab Anwar Baloch Introduction The Sindh Revenue Board (SRB) was established in 2011 under the Sindh Revenue Board Act, 2010, with the purpose of collecting sales tax on services within the province of Sindh, Pakistan. This article provides an in-depth overview of SRB, highlighting its…
Aftab Anwar Baloch Banknote wastepaper, a global concern, is typically shredded and incinerated, leading to pollution and environmental damage. Simultaneously, inadequate management of organic waste, including municipal solid waste, cattle manure, and poultry manure, contributes to the climate crisis and poses risks to human health.…
Zarmina khan Health is an important aspect of any society and there is a robust relationship between health and development. The good health of majority of the population will lead to the development of the society but the nature of this association is quite complex…
Aftab Anwar Baloch The co-composting of banknote waste paper with animal manure is a global initiative aimed at addressing the environmental issues associated with the disposal of these materials. Traditionally, banknote waste paper is shredded and incinerated, leading to pollution. Similarly, improper waste management of…
Rabia Mustafa The National Database & Registration Authority (NADRA) has introduced the National Sex Offenders Registry (NSOR) platform along with an SMS verification system. The NSOR aids citizens and organisations in locating and following those who have been found guilty of sex offences against women…
Aftab Anwar Baloch The Coin history is divided into two parts (1) Pre Islamic and (2) Islamic till to the contemporary period Coinage. Pre Islamic Era Starting from Barter system, seals used as coins by Indus Valley people, Punch Marked coins dated from 6th Century…
Rabia Mustafa Sexual activity with a child by an adult, adolescent, or older child is known as child sexual abuse. Indecent exposure, child sexual exploitation (such as assaulting a child to create child pornography), and having sexual relations with a child are all examples of…
Rabia Mustafa In Pakistan, a large number of children are trafficked as child labour (mostly domestic labour) who are subjected to exploitation, physical and sexual abuse, incarceration, and separation from their parents while working as servants. Their reasons of labour could be the lack of…

