Rabia Mustafa In today’s deeply fragmented world, the need and urgency of peace has never been more urgent. Ongoing conflicts and rising geopolitical tensions, from the intensifying confrontation between the United States and Iran to the involvement of other states in this war, reflect a…
Rabia Mustafa Every year on 23 April, the global community observes World Book and Copyright Day, an initiative of United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) that celebrates the power of books and the importance of protecting intellectual creativity. Established in 1995, this day…
Rabia Mustafa Every year on 5 April, the world observes the International Day of Conscience, a global reminder that peace begins with individual moral awareness. The day emphasizes that the decisions we make, guided by conscience, shape not only our personal lives but also the…
Aftab Anwar Baloch The integrity of a nation’s currency is central to economic stability, public confidence, and the effective transmission of monetary policy. In Pakistan, responsibility for printing and securing banknotes rests with the Pakistan Security Printing Corporation (PSPC), an institution that has undergone significant…
Taimoor Raza Sultan & Rabia Sohail Paracha Where a public‑interest regulation lawfully remains in force, should investors nonetheless be compensated for the portion of their legitimate expectations that the regulation frustrates, and if so, on what legal and evidentiary basis? I. From Expropriation to Regulatory…
Sharafat Ali Chaudhry The Twenty-Seventh Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan passed by the Senate on 10 November 2025 and passed by the National Assembly on 12 November 2025 with only a few minor amendments, marks one of the most sweeping constitutional overhauls in decades.…
Zarmina Khan Stray dogs have become a serious and growing concern in both rural and urban areas of Pakistan. While the dog is often regarded as a faithful companion and renowned for its guarding qualities, the unchecked population of stray dogs poses a serious public…
Aftab Anwar Baloch Cash processing in Pakistan is a critical component of the country’s financial infrastructure, ensuring liquidity, security, and accessibility in an economy where physical currency still plays a significant role. Despite the rapid proliferation of digital financial services, cash transactions continue to underpin…
Zarmina Khan Flood disaster has been repeatedly affecting Pakistan for many years, so there is a need to investigate the deep-rooted causes of this disaster. Pakistan has taken several initiatives to address climate change issues, including the National Climate Change Policy (NCCP) and the Ten…
Zarmina Khan Protectionism refers to economic policies and strategies enacted by a government to restrict international trade and protect domestic industries from foreign competition. These policies often include tariffs (taxes on imports), import quotas (restrictions on the number of certain goods that can be imported),…
