Muhammad Nawaz Awan Law, when stripped of political influence, becomes a mere framework of rules, but as Hans Kelsen argued, legal authority holds weight only when backed by enforcement. The Pakistan-Iran gas pipeline exemplifies this reality: a binding contract now caught in the crossfire of…
Zarmina Khan In our fast-paced world, it is easy to overlook the invisible threats around us. One such threat is heavy metal contamination, a problem that’s not just confined to industrial sites or polluted rivers but has slowly seeped into our everyday lives through the…
Aftab Anwar Baloch Over the past few days, the tobacco industry has launched an extensive media campaign, making exaggerated claims about the illegal cigarette trade and advocating for tax reductions. This campaign has been widely publicized, attempting to paint a picture of rampant illicit trade…
Aftab Anwar Baloch Pakistan ranked as the world’s fifth most populous country with a population of over 244.25 million as of 2024, is notable for having the largest Muslim population globally. The history of Pakistan, as reflected through its coinage, offers a fascinating narrative of…
Aftab Anwar Baloch Track & Trace system is a software-based platform designed to streamline tax collections on the entire supply chain of selected industry goods from production to retail for different types of goods and commodities, including cigarettes cement, sugar, fertilizer, beverages, POL products, pharmaceuticals,…
Aftab Anwar Baloch Pakistan launched an ambitious initiative aimed at enhancing tax revenue, reducing counterfeiting, and preventing the smuggling of illicit goods by rolling out a Track and Trace System (TTS) across several key sectors, initially on tobacco, and moving on to cement, sugar, and…
Zarmina Khan Sehat Sahulat program is a micro health insurance program. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines, “Universal Health coverage” scheme named “Sehat Sahulat Program” launched in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, a province of Pakistan, in 2015. This program was introduced as a “Health Facility…
Aftab Anwar Baloch The Founder of Pakistan Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, in May, 1948, took steps for immediate establishment of the State Bank of Pakistan. These were implemented by State Bank of Pakistan Order 1948 dated 12th May1948 and the State Bank of Pakistan formally…
Aftab Anwar Baloch Introduction Pakistan’s economic landscape is grappling with an escalating concern that demands meticulous attention from economists and policymakers alike. The nation is confronted with formidable challenges in deftly managing its financial commitments. While commendable strides have been made in economic growth, the…
Zarmina Khan Health economics deals with the methodical and rigorous assessments of the issues experienced in the health promotion. In this field by applying different economic models of customers, producers, and social choice, basically health economics targets to comprehend the human behaviour, especially health providers,…
