Aftab Anwar Baloch In an era marked by digitization and technological advancements, ensuring the impregnability of identification (ID) and secure documents has assumed paramount importance. This article endeavours to conduct a thorough analysis of the efficacy of security features embedded within Pakistani ID cards, passports,…
Aftab Anwar Baloch The co-composting of banknote waste paper with animal manure is a global initiative aimed at addressing the environmental issues associated with the disposal of these materials. Traditionally, banknote waste paper is shredded and incinerated, leading to pollution. Similarly, improper waste management of…
Aftab Anwar Baloch Pakistan joined International Monetary Fund on 11th July 1950 and secured loans on twenty-one occasions, the last being in 2019. IMF gave loans based on conditions such as the hike in energy tariffs, removal of energy subsidy, increase in taxation, privatization of…
