Amira Ibrahim Under International Arbitration law, expropriation is not illegal in and of itself. Expropriation will be declared legal under most IIAs if it meets all of the following criteria: In the public interest or for a public purpose. In an equitable and nondiscriminatory manner.…
Rabia Mustafa Any method or process of resolving conflicts by a neutral third party, such as a mediator or arbitrator outside of court or without litigation process is referred to as Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR). The word ‘alternative’ is itself self-explanatory. Negotiation, conciliation, mediation, and arbitration…
