Zarmina Khan Several policies have been formulated in Pakistan to manage the issue of stray dogs. A few of these include the Animal Birth Control (Dogs) Policy 2021 in Punjab, which provides a policy framework for the humane management of stray dogs. The 2024-2025 Trap-Neuter-Vaccinate-Return…
Zarmina Khan Stray dogs have become a serious and growing concern in both rural and urban areas of Pakistan. While the dog is often regarded as a faithful companion and renowned for its guarding qualities, the unchecked population of stray dogs poses a serious public…
Zarmina Khan Social media and advanced mobile technology have revolutionized the means of communication, methods of information sharing, and ways of recording events. However, along with their positive aspects, they also have a dark side. There is an increasing tendency for humans to record violent…
Aftab Anwar Baloch Cash processing in Pakistan is a critical component of the country’s financial infrastructure, ensuring liquidity, security, and accessibility in an economy where physical currency still plays a significant role. Despite the rapid proliferation of digital financial services, cash transactions continue to underpin…
Zarmina Khan Flood disaster has been repeatedly affecting Pakistan for many years, so there is a need to investigate the deep-rooted causes of this disaster. Pakistan has taken several initiatives to address climate change issues, including the National Climate Change Policy (NCCP) and the Ten…
Zarmina Khan Floods are among the most devastating natural disasters, and climate change is intensifying both their severity and unpredictability. Several factors contribute to the recurrence of floods including improper planning, weak institutional coordination, and inadequate funding for disaster planning and risk mitigation. Flooding is…
Rabia Mustafa A case reached the Supreme Court of Pakistan as a civil petition for leave to appeal. This litigation journey began on 14th November 2017, when the daughters of the petitioner filed a suit against their father for the recovery of maintenance. Initially, the…
Muhammad Nawaz Awan Law, when stripped of political influence, becomes a mere framework of rules, but as Hans Kelsen argued, legal authority holds weight only when backed by enforcement. The Pakistan-Iran gas pipeline exemplifies this reality: a binding contract now caught in the crossfire of…
Aftab Anwar Baloch The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) Pakistan, after more than a decade of strenuous efforts, successfully deployed the Track and Trace System (TTS) across four key sectors tobacco, sugar, cement, and fertilizer. This robust system, featuring secure fiscal marking through barcodes and…
Zarmina Khan In our fast-paced world, it is easy to overlook the invisible threats around us. One such threat is heavy metal contamination, a problem that’s not just confined to industrial sites or polluted rivers but has slowly seeped into our everyday lives through the…

